Ingredients
Full ingredient list as published on the official product page, in descending order of content.
Ingredient overview
Counts show formula structure, not concentration, clinical efficacy, or a safety score.
What the ingredients do
Glycerin · Saccharide Isomerate · Sodium Hyaluronate · Butylene Glycol · Fructose · Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
Pulls water from the air and the layers below into the outer skin layer.See the 3 declared functions
- Draws in and holds moistureHUMECTANT
- Glycerin · Saccharide Isomerate · Sodium Hyaluronate · Butylene Glycol · Fructose · Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
- Draws moisture into the skinSKIN CONDITIONING - HUMECTANT
- Glycerin · Echinacea Purpurea Extract
- Raises skin moistureMOISTURISING
- Echinacea Purpurea Extract
Niacinamide · Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Fills the gaps between skin cells so the surface feels smooth.See the 2 declared functions
- Makes skin soft and smoothSKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
- Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
- Reduces surface roughnessSMOOTHING
- Niacinamide
Sodium Hyaluronate · Butylene Glycol · Levulinic Acid · Sodium Levulinate · Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Panthenol · Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil · Tocopherol · Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil · Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil · Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide
CosIng's broadest category. On its own it does not say what the ingredient does.See the 2 declared functions
- Keeps skin in good condition (CosIng catch-all)SKIN CONDITIONING
- Sodium Hyaluronate · Butylene Glycol · Levulinic Acid · Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Panthenol · Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil · Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil · Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil · Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide
- Skin conditioning not covered aboveSKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS
- Sodium Levulinate · Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Tocopherol
Glycerin · Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil · Tocopherol
Forms a film on the surface against evaporation and outside irritants.See the 2 declared functions
- Protects skin from outside irritantsSKIN PROTECTING
- Glycerin · Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
- Forms a film that stops moisture lossSKIN CONDITIONING - OCCLUSIVE
- Tocopherol
Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Tocopherol
In CosIng this category also covers keeping the product itself from spoiling.See the 1 declared functions
- Slows spoilage by oxygenANTIOXIDANT
- Echinacea Purpurea Extract · Withania Somnifera Root Extract · Tocopherol
Withania Somnifera Root Extract
See the 1 declared functions
- Helps dead skin come awayEXFOLIATING
- Withania Somnifera Root Extract
See the 1 declared functions
- Gives a tightening feelASTRINGENT
- Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
See the 1 declared functions
- Mixes and holds oil and water togetherSURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
- Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
See the 2 declared functions
- Base that dissolves other ingredientsSOLVENT
- Glycerin · Butylene Glycol
- Adjusts thicknessVISCOSITY CONTROLLING
- Glycerin · Butylene Glycol
Sodium Benzoate · Potassium Sorbate · Withania Somnifera Root Extract
See the 2 declared functions
- Stops microbes growing in the productPRESERVATIVE
- Sodium Benzoate · Potassium Sorbate
- Inhibits microbial growthANTIMICROBIAL
- Withania Somnifera Root Extract
Glycerin · Sodium Phytate · Sodium Benzoate · Citric Acid · Sodium Citrate
Protects the formula from pH drift, metal ions and light. Not a preservative.See the 4 declared functions
- Binds metal ions to prevent spoilageCHELATING
- Sodium Phytate · Citric Acid · Sodium Citrate
- Keeps pH steadyBUFFERING
- Citric Acid · Sodium Citrate
- Makes alcohol undrinkableDENATURANT
- Glycerin
- Prevents corrosion of packaging and equipmentANTICORROSIVE
- Sodium Benzoate
Glycerin · Levulinic Acid · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil · Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil · Cananga Odorata Flower Oil · Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil · Citronellol · Geraniol
See the 1 declared functions
- Gives the product a scentPERFUMING
- Glycerin · Levulinic Acid · Pelargonium Graveolens Oil · Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil · Cananga Odorata Flower Oil · Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil · Citronellol · Geraniol
See 28 other ingredients · 28 total
- Water/Aqua/Eau
- Glycerin
- Niacinamide
- Saccharide Isomerate
- Sodium Hyaluronate
- Butylene Glycol
- Fructose
- Levulinic Acid
- Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
- Sodium Levulinate
- Sodium Phytate
- Sodium Benzoate
- Echinacea Purpurea Extract
- Panthenol
- Potassium Sorbate
- Withania Somnifera Root Extract
- Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
- Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
- Citric Acid
- Sodium Citrate
- Tocopherol
- Cedrus Atlantica Bark Oil
- Cananga Odorata Flower Oil
- Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
- Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide
- Citronellol
- Geraniol
- LAVENDER + VANILLA
Declared fragrance allergens
The label marks these as fragrance allergens that must be declared. They are not impurities, and most people do not react to them.