Do sensitive skin types have to choose “alcohol-free” products?
Many people with sensitive skin treat “contains alcohol” as a red flag, but the “alcohols” listed in ingredient labels aren’t all the same.
Common “alcohols”
- Alcohol / Alcohol Denat.
- What it is
- Ethanol, which may create a cooling sensation, but may also feel irritating or drying to some people
- Cetyl / Cetearyl Alcohol
- What it is
- Fatty alcohols, commonly used for cream textures, and generally not the kind of “alcohol” that causes irritation
- 1,2-Hexanediol
- What it is
- A polyol, commonly used for hydration and as a preservative booster
| Ingredient | What it is |
|---|---|
| Alcohol / Alcohol Denat. | Ethanol, which may create a cooling sensation, but may also feel irritating or drying to some people |
| Cetyl / Cetearyl Alcohol | Fatty alcohols, commonly used for cream textures, and generally not the kind of “alcohol” that causes irritation |
| 1,2-Hexanediol | A polyol, commonly used for hydration and as a preservative booster |
Poll
Do you avoid products containing ethanol?
Sign in to vote
Not necessarily; first check which kind of “alcohol” it is. Ethanol (ALCOHOL/ALCOHOL DENAT.) is a volatile solvent that can give skin a fresh feel; at high concentrations or when it appears near the top of the ingredient list, some people with sensitive skin may be more likely to find it drying or stinging. Not everyone is intolerant to it, and you can’t determine that a product will definitely be irritating based only on its position in the ingredient list.
Fatty alcohols such as cetyl alcohol (CETYL ALCOHOL), stearyl alcohol (STEARYL ALCOHOL), and cetearyl alcohol (CETEARYL ALCOHOL) are mainly used to thicken and soften the skin, and generally shouldn’t be lumped together with ethanol; however, any ingredient can cause discomfort for some individuals.
Practical approach: If products with ethanol often cause stinging, tightness, or redness for you, start by choosing an ethanol-free formula, especially for leave-on products; otherwise, there’s no need to blacklist something just because you see “alcohol.” When trying a new product, test it on a small area for a few days, and don’t layer several new products at the same time. If you experience persistent or significant stinging or a rash, stop using it and consult a dermatologist.