Don’t treat “mineral = gentler, chemical = more irritating” as an ironclad rule; the specific formula and your personal tolerance around the eyes matter more. Mineral sunscreens mainly rely on zinc oxide (ZINC OXIDE) and/or titanium dioxide (TITANIUM DIOXIDE). They’re usually more likely to leave a white cast and feel drying, and may also suit people who want to avoid some organic filters. Common filters in chemical sunscreens include Uvinul A Plus (DIETHYLAMINO HYDROXYBENZOYL HEXYL BENZOATE) and Tinosorb S (BEMOTRIZINOL). Their textures are often lighter, but different products may still sting your eyes or not feel comfortable on your skin. Hybrid sunscreens use filters from both categories; that doesn’t automatically make them “stronger” or “gentler.”

A practical way to choose: first check whether it offers broad-spectrum protection and look at the SPF and PA ratings, then choose a texture you’re willing to apply in a sufficient amount and reapply when you’re outdoors. If you’re worried about a white cast, you can try a chemical or hybrid sunscreen first; if you prefer mineral sunscreens, pay attention to the tint and any drying feel. When trying a new sunscreen for the first time, test it on a small area, and if the eye area feels uncomfortable, avoid the eyelids and switch to another product.