글라이콜릭애씨드
GLYCOLIC ACID
Definición
이 원료는 다음의 구조를 갖는 유기산이다.
식약처 원료 정의: 이 원료는 다음의 구조를 갖는 유기산이다.
Nombres y definiciones oficiales
JCIA 표시명 グリコール酸: 本品は、次の化学式で表されるオキシ酸である。
Nombres e identificadores
- cas
- 79-14-1
- ec
- 201-180-5
- dtxsid
- DTXSID0025363
- dtxcid
- DTXCID105363
- IUPAC
- Hydroxyacetic acid
- 분자식
- C2H4O3
- 분자량
- 76.051 g/mol
Funciones cosméticas
Referencias de seguridad y regulación
Other restriction: ban substances that deplete the ozone layer · SCCS opinion: Position paper on the Safety of alpha-Hydroxy Acids; Updated position paper concerning consumer Safety of alpha-hydroxy acids
MFDS(식약처) 국가별 사용 제한/금지 기록
식약처 규제 요약: 금지 국가 없음 / 제한 국가 대만,아세안,캐나다
식약처 국가별 규제 정보: 아세안 · 한도 · * 【Restrictions】 Field of application and/or use : (a) Skin products (i) For general use (ii) For professional use (iii) For use by a qualified medical practitioner (b) Other products * 제한 【사용 범위】 : (a) 스킨 케어 제품 (i) 일반 사용에서 (ii) 전문가용에서 (iii) 전문의만 (b) 기타 제품 * 【Restrictions】 Maximum authorised concentration in the finished cosmetic product : (a) Skin products (i) ≤ 10% total when calculated as the acids (ii) > 10% - 20% total when calculated as the acids (iii) > 20%, total when calculated as the acids (b) Other products None * 제한 【완제품에서 허용된 최대 농도】 : (a) 스킨 제품 (i) 산으로서 계산했을 때 ≤ 10% (ii) 산으로서 계산했을 때 > 10% - 20% (iii) 산으로서 계산했을 때 > 20%, (b) 기타 제품 없음 * 【Restrictions】 Other limitations and requirements : (a) Skin products (i) Final formulation ≥ pH 3.5 (ii) Final formulation ≥ pH 3.0 For professional use only (iii) Final formulation ≥ pH 3.0 for products up to 30% total when calculated as the acids. For use by a qualified medical practitioner only. (b) Other products None * 제한 【기타 제한 및 요구조건】 : (a) 스킨 제품 (i) 완 제품 ≥ pH 3.5 (ii) 완 제품 ≥ pH 3.0 전문가용에서 (iii) 완제품 ≥ pH 3.0 애씨드로 계산했을 때의 제품 총합의 30% 전문의만 사용가능하다. 기타 제품 * Conditions of use and warning which must be printed on the labels : (a) Skin products All Sunburn alert: This product contains an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that may increase your skin’s sensitivity to the sun and particularly the possibility of sunburn. Use a sunscreen, wear sun protective clothing, and limit sun exposure while using this product and for a week afterwards(13) (ii) For professional use only (iii) For use by a qualified medical practitioner only. (b) Other products None * 사용 조건 및 포장지에 명시되어야 하는 경고사항 : (a) 스킨 제품 화상 경고 : 이 제품은 햇볕으로 피ㅜ 민감성을 노피고, 화상의 가능성이 있는 알파 하이드록시 애씨드(AHA)를 포함한다. 이 제품을 사용하는 동안, 일주일 또는 그 후에 자외선 차단 및 자외선 차단 옷을 착용하는 등 햇볕 노출을 제한하십시오.
Registros oficiales vinculados
- Japan Cosmetic Industry Association labelling names · jcia_label_name · Glycolic Acid
- Japan Cosmetic Industry Association labelling names · jcia_label_name · Glycolic Acid
- MFDS cosmetics ingredient component information · ingredient_master · 글라이콜릭애씨드
- MFDS cosmetics regulatory ingredient information · regulation_summary · 글라이콜릭애씨드
- MFDS cosmetics regulatory ingredient information · restricted_ingredient · 글라이콜릭애씨드
- MFDS cosmetics regulatory ingredient information · restricted_ingredient · 글라이콜릭애씨드
- MFDS cosmetics regulatory ingredient information · restricted_ingredient · 글라이콜릭애씨드
Aspectos a tener en cuenta
사용 시 자극이 발생할 수 있어 적정 농도와 보습제 병행이 중요합니다. Glycolic Acid is generally safe when used correctly in formulations at appropriate concentrations. It should be neutralized properly after peels to avoid over-acidification and skin irritation. Overuse or use at high concentrations without professional guidance can cause redness, dryness, or sensitivity. It is recommended to start with lower concentrations and gradually increase use. Protective measures against sun exposure are advised due to increased photosensitivity after use
Referencia de uso
각질 제거 및 피부 톤 개선 주름 개선 여드름 치료 Glycolic Acid is a small-molecule alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that penetrates the skin easily. At low concentrations (2-5%), it acts by weakening the bonds between corneocytes (skin cells in the outermost layer), specifically targeting the corneodesmosomes, thereby facilitating desquamation or shedding of the outer layers of the stratum corneum. This results in skin surface renewal without disrupting deeper skin layers or the skin barrier. Glycolic Acid also has keratolytic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties and can stimulate collagen and hyaluronic acid production, improving skin texture, reducing pigmentation, and promoting anti-aging effects. The intensity of exfoliation depends on its concentration, pH, and application duration.
Literatura relacionada
- The Use of Glycolic Acid for Aesthetic Skin Renewal · 2022
- THE EFFECT OF GLYCOLIC ACID AND VITAMIN C TOPICAL IN FRECKLES EFFICACY · 2021
- The Effects and Mechanisms of Glycolic Acid on the UV-induced Skin Cell Proliferation · 2005
- Biweekly serial glycolic acid peels vs. long‐term daily use of topical low‐strength glycolic acid in the treatment of atrophic acne scars · 2000
- The effect of glycolic acid on photoaged albino hairless mouse skin. · 1999